On May 29, 2024, President Michael D. Higgins of Ireland hosted a special reception at Áras an Uachtaráin to commemorate the centenary of Ireland’s modern independent Courts system, established under the Courts of Justice Act 1924. This historic event marked 100 years since the enactment of a pivotal law that laid the foundation for Ireland’s judicial independence and modern legal framework.
President Higgins announced the celebration via the official Twitter account of the President of Ireland, stating: “President Higgins today hosted a reception at Áras an Uachtaráin to mark the centenary of Ireland’s modern independent Courts system, which was established under the Courts of Justice Act 1924. You can read the President’s address from the event at https://president.ie/en/media-library/speeches/speech-by-president-higgins-marking-the-centenary-of-the-courts-of-justice-act-1924.”
A Milestone in Irish Legal History
The Courts of Justice Act 1924 was a landmark piece of legislation that restructured Ireland’s judiciary, establishing a system of courts that would operate independently of the executive and legislative branches of government. This act was crucial in asserting the sovereignty of the newly formed Irish Free State and in ensuring that justice could be administered fairly and impartially.
During the reception, President Higgins delivered a poignant speech reflecting on the evolution and significance of the Irish courts over the past century. He highlighted the essential role that an independent judiciary plays in maintaining the rule of law, protecting citizens’ rights, and upholding democratic principles.
President Higgins’ Address
In his address, President Higgins emphasized the importance of remembering and honoring the history of Ireland’s legal system. He praised the efforts of those who contributed to the establishment and development of the courts and acknowledged the ongoing work of judges, lawyers, and court staff in ensuring justice is served.
“The establishment of the Courts of Justice Act in 1924 was a defining moment in our nation’s history,” said President Higgins. “It marked the beginning of a new era of judicial independence and laid the groundwork for a legal system that serves the people of Ireland with integrity and fairness.”
He also underscored the challenges faced by the judiciary over the past century, including political pressures, societal changes, and the need to adapt to new legal realities. Despite these challenges, the courts have remained a steadfast pillar of Irish democracy.
The Role of the Courts Today
President Higgins took the opportunity to reflect on the contemporary role of the Irish courts and the ongoing importance of judicial independence. He highlighted recent advancements and reforms aimed at improving the efficiency and accessibility of the courts, such as the adoption of digital technologies and the implementation of measures to address delays in the legal process.
“The courts continue to evolve, embracing new technologies and practices to better serve the needs of our citizens,” Higgins stated. “It is imperative that we support and uphold the independence of our judiciary, ensuring that justice is accessible to all and that the rule of law is maintained.”
Guests and Celebrations
The reception at Áras an Uachtaráin was attended by a diverse group of guests, including judges, legal scholars, politicians, and representatives of various legal institutions. Among the notable attendees were Chief Justice Donal O’Donnell, Minister for Justice Helen McEntee, and representatives from the Law Society of Ireland and the Bar Council.
The event featured a series of speeches and presentations that explored the history and achievements of the Irish courts over the past 100 years. Attendees also had the opportunity to view a special exhibition showcasing historical documents, photographs, and artifacts related to the Courts of Justice Act 1924 and the development of the legal system in Ireland.
Looking Forward
As Ireland celebrates this significant milestone, President Higgins called on all citizens to appreciate the vital role of the judiciary in safeguarding democracy and justice. He expressed hope for the continued evolution and strengthening of the courts to meet the challenges of the future.
“We must remain vigilant in protecting the independence and integrity of our courts,” Higgins concluded. “As we look back on a century of judicial progress, let us also look forward with confidence, committed to the principles of justice, fairness, and equality that underpin our legal system.”